TAX - FLORIDA

Island Resorts Investments, Inc. v. Jones

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District - March 21, 2016 - So.3d - 2016 WL 1085225 - 41 Fla. L. Weekly D721

Owner of 99-year leasehold interest in unimproved 12-acre parcel filed action for a declaratory judgment that its interest could be taxed only as intangible personal property, and for an injunction prohibiting the assessment and collection of ad valorem taxes on the land.

The Circuit Court entered judgment for county appraiser and tax collector, and leasehold interest owner appealed.

The District Court of Appeal held that leasehold interest owner was not the equitable owner of the leased land.

Owner of 99-year leasehold interest in unimproved land owned by county was not the equitable owner of the leased land and thus was not required to pay ad valorem taxes on the land, where owner did not have the right to the perpetual renewal of its lease or the right to purchase the property for nominal consideration at the end of the lease, owner bore all the burdens during the term of the lease, at the end of which all the rights to the property reverted, rental payments were due in consideration for the leasehold interest, and the property was not financed, acquired, or maintained through the issuance of bonds.



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